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Category Archives: Rails

Phusion Passenger and memcached / memcache-client

23-Feb-09

I recently switch from a mod_proxy / thin setup to Phusion Passenger and my application started to do the funniest things and the production.log was full with errors related to memcached.

It seems, that passengers spawn method “smart” isn’t compatible with memcached. Within seconds on a lightly loaded server the cache gets corrupted big time.

I got better results with a newer memcache client (the ruby gem actually), but for that i need to remove the client from the rails vendor lib. Furthermore, under higher load there still where errors.

Only solution is to set the spawn method to conservative like so

RailsSpawnMethod conservative

Problem seems to be known in the Phusion and Rails teams.

Localizing dates and time with Rails’ I18n using procs

12-Feb-09

Ruby on Rails I18n infrastructure did a great job to internationalization in Rails applications. Most things work right out of the box.

Daily Fratze is fully internationalized and i wanted to use ordinal day numbers in the English version. Pity, there is no template for strftime that works that way.

As i already hat monkey patched a “t” method to all date and time related classes, i came up with the following solution:

Parallel to “en.yml” i now have “en.rb” in my locales folder which gets loaded in environment.rb via

config.i18n.load_path += Dir[File.join(RAILS_ROOT, 'app', 'locales', '*.{yml,rb}')]

The en.rb files defines some procs as translation values like so:

{
  :'en' => {
    :date => {
      :formats => {
        :dmy_with_long_month              => lambda { |date| "%B #{date.day.ordinalize}, %Y" },
      }
    },
    :time => {
      :formats => {
        :dmy_with_long_month                       => lambda { |date| "%B #{date.day.ordinalize}, %Y" },        
        :dmy_with_full_day_and_long_month_and_time => lambda { |date| "%A, %B #{date.day.ordinalize}, %Y at %H:%M" }
      }
    }
  }
}

Used with the standard I18n tools you’ll end up with the string representation of the proc object. Useless ;)

So time for monkeypatching like so:

module DateTimeSupport
  def t(format = nil)
    type = self.respond_to?(:sec) ? 'time' : 'date'
    formats = I18n.translate(:"#{type}.formats")
    format = formats[format.to_sym] if formats && formats[format.to_sym]
 
    I18n.localize(self, :format => format.respond_to?(:call) ? format.call(self) : format)
  end
end
 
class Time
  include DateTimeSupport
end
 
class Date
  include DateTimeSupport
end       
 
class DateTime
  include DateTimeSupport
end
 
class ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone
  include DateTimeSupport
end

Code resides in a file in config/initializers and gets loaded automatically. It adds a t method to all date and time related classes. The method tries to look up the translation of format just like I18n/Simple does.

If it is proc, it gets called and then passed to I18n, otherwise it the original parameter is used.

That way the t method can use “dmy_with_long_month”, :dmy_with_long_month and any other arbitrary format like “%B %Y” that is not defined in any language file.

Different day, same shit: MySQL Gem again

11-Dec-08

Again, the MySQL ruby gem totally annyoed me trying to install it on a fresh Mac OS X 10.5.5 install and MySQL 5.0.67.

This time the following command brought it to life:

sudo env ARCHFLAGS="-arch i386" gem install mysql -- \
  --with-mysql-dir=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-lib=/usr/local/mysql/lib \
  --with-mysql-include=/usr/local/mysql/include

Thanks to a bitter software engineer.

PDF::Writer and Ruby on Rails 2.2.2

24-Nov-08

If you followed the instructions here and used the method named PDF::Writer (Austin Ziegler), you we’re out of luck when Rails 2.1 appeared.

With Rails 2.2.2 once again the rendering mechanism seems to have changed big time and my previous post on how to make the pdf/writer gem work with a custom template handler doesn’t work anymore.

With the help of Josh Peek i was able to fix this. He gave me the following code to enable a rpdf template handler with pdf-writer:

module ActionView # :nodoc:
  require 'pdf/writer'
  class PDFRender < ActionView::TemplateHandler
    PAPER = 'A4'
    include ApplicationHelper                     
    include ActionView::Helpers::TranslationHelper
    include ActionView::Helpers::AssetTagHelper
    include ActionView::Helpers::TextHelper
    include ActionView::Helpers::TagHelper
    include ActionView::Helpers::UrlHelper
 
    def self.call(template)
      "ActionView::PDFRender.new(self).render(template, local_assigns)"
    end
 
    def initialize(action_view)
      @action_view = action_view
    end
 
    # Render the PDF
    def render(template, local_assigns = {})
      @action_view.controller.headers["Content-Type"] ||= 'application/pdf'
 
      # Retrieve controller variables
      @action_view.controller.instance_variables.each do |v|
        instance_variable_set(v,
        @action_view.controller.instance_variable_get(v))
      end
 
      pdf = ::PDF::Writer.new( :paper => PAPER )
      pdf.compressed = true if RAILS_ENV != 'development'
      eval template.source, nil, ''
 
      pdf.render
    end
  end
end
 
ActionView::Template.register_template_handler 'rpdf', ActionView::PDFRender

Just drop this under config/initializers and you’re fine.

Turn off RoRs automatic timezone conversion for columns

01-Nov-08

I couldn’t find this in the documents, but Geoff Buesing showed me the hooks to turn off Ruby On Rails’ automatic timezone conversions for some columns of a model or a complete model:

# Turn it off for just some columns
class Picture < ActiveRecord::Base
 def self.skip_time_zone_conversion_for_attributes
   [:created_at, :published_at]
 end
end
 
# Turin it off for the whole model
class Picture < ActiveRecord::Base
 def self.time_zone_aware_attributes
   false
 end
end

Thanks a lot!

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